For those of you who don’t know, BMI is a calculation of your weight divided by your height that determines if you’re at a normal weight, underweight, overweight, or obese. One of the issues with BMI is that it’s not an accurate measure of health; it simply can tell you if your weight is off. If BMI isn’t that accurate what else can we use to determine if we’re healthy? These three numbers will help you determine if you’re reaching your weight goals.
Waist-To-Hip Ratio
This is a calculation similar to BMI, but instead of dividing your weight by your height, it divides your waist by your hips. Essentially, it measures your belly fat, which is a more accurate way of determining your cardiovascular health and your risk for hypertension.
Body Fat Percentage
A healthy body fat percentage for men is 14-24% and for women, it’s 21-31%. Higher body fat levels put you at risk for developing cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Skinny people can have issues with body fat that the scale and BMI alone won’t tell them. You can measure body fat with some home scales or you can look online for how to measure body fat with skinfold calipers.
Lean Muscle Mass Percentage
Beginning in your 30s you start losing muscle mass and function, especially if you live a sedentary lifestyle. Lower muscle masses decrease your strength and you’re more at risk for developing injuries. To measure muscle mass you can use a body fat scale.